The Caspian Sea, the world’s largest lake, is experiencing a rapid decline in water levels. Experts fear it may never recover. Recent studies show the lake has lost nearly 30% of its surface area in recent decades due to climate change, excessive water extraction, and dam construction.

This decline threatens local fisheries and communities that rely on the lake for their livelihoods. Additionally, the shrinking water levels could lead to irreversible damage to the unique ecosystems within and around the lake. The habitat loss affects various species, including the endangered Caspian seal.

As the water recedes, pollution from nearby industrial activities becomes more concentrated, worsening environmental degradation. Scientists urge regional governments to adopt sustainable water management practices to mitigate the effects of climate change.

The situation highlights the vulnerabilities of freshwater ecosystems globally. Without immediate action, the Caspian Sea may continue to diminish, leaving lasting impacts on both the environment and local populations.